Rafał Rogulski: We are all victims of totalitarianism

Commemorating the victims of the greatest crimes of the 20th century and warning against the tragic consequences of totalitarian regimes – this is the main goal of the upcoming European Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Totalitarian Regimes. Natalia Pochroń from MHP speaks with the director of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity to…


New paths of historiography

On 21-27 August, 2022, the 23rd International Congress of Historical Sciences will be held in Poznań. This is the largest and most prestigious meeting of historians, during which they present the results of their research and discuss the most pressing issues of world historiography. Krzysztof A. Makowski, the initiator and one of the organizers of…


„Russification” as a set of means to keep the Empire

During the partitions of Poland, St. Petersburg recognized that it was impossible to erase Polish culture or to turn Poles into Russians. However, a few Russian officials (or tsars) thought that Poles/Catholics could never be fully loyal. That was the paradox of russification – says Professor Theodore Weeks.   Nowadays, Poles and Russians are both…



The Constitution of 3 May 1791: the dawn of a better future

The Constitution was the dawn of a better future. After 3 May 1791, there was time for supplementary laws to be passed, institutions to get to work, and for a new kind of politics to bed down during the last year of the Great Sejm. On the whole, the indications are very promising. On the…


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