Władysław Szpilman: How did the pianist survive the war?

Władysław Szpilman is currently the most well-known of the Warsaw Robinsons. How did he survive in German-occupied Warsaw? by Michał Studniarek   In 1939, Władysław Szpilman resided in the center of Warsaw on Śliska Street with his parents, Samuel and Edwarda, his brother Henryk and his two sisters – Regina and Halina. Władysław was working…


Maria Skłodowska-Curie: The Star Of Radioactivity

She broke the glass ceiling. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first woman professor at the Sorbonne and the only woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice. The price of her scientific achievements was huge – permanent insomnia, unbearable pain in her muscles and joints, and weight loss. by Jan Hlebowicz   Maria Skłodowska came from a…


The Frederic Chopin statue was blown up by the Germans in 1940

Tourists visiting the Royal Łazienki in Warsaw could never imagine what dramatic event is behind the monumental statue of Frederic Chopin standing there. by Piotr Bejrowski   The Royal Łazienki, a palace and gardens currently located in the heart of Warsaw, was founded by Stanisław II August Poniatowski. It was established as a private summer…


Magdalena Abakanowicz – Sculptor of Human Form and History

Magdalena Abakanowicz was an icon of global contemporary art — a sculptor whose work transcended the boundaries of form, material, and meaning. Known primarily for her monumental Abakans, she created works that explored the essence of humanity–its fragility, strength, and place in history. Her art — organic, moving, and deeply emotional — remains one of…


Kazimierz Funk and vitamins

Polish biochemist Kazimierz Funk was the first to discover and name vitamins. He proved that – apart from carbohydrates, proteins, fats and mineral salts – they are chemical compounds necessary for the proper functioning of the living organism. by Piotr Bejrowski   Born on 23 February 1884 in Warsaw, Kazimierz Funk was a son of…


Operation Kutschera

On 1 February 1944, the Polish resistance carried out the assassination of Franz Kutschera, known as ‘the executioner of Warsaw’. The assassination of this SS officer and police commander in the Warsaw District of the General Government was one of the most spectacular operations in the history of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), because never…


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