Witold Lutosławski: likely the most outstanding Polish composer after Chopin and Szymanowski

There are actually few composers active in the 20th century who can be referred to as ‘contemporary classics’. Witold Lutosławski certainly belongs to this narrow group. An artist who, confronting the key issues of the 20th-century art of composition, created pieces that impress with their balance of intellect and emotion, and are simultaneously extremely open…


Grażyna Bacewicz: “The First Lady of Polish Music”

When Grażyna Bacewicz’s compositions were performed outside Poland, she occasionally received letters addressed to  “Dear Mister Bacewicz” or “Cher Monsieur Grażyna Bacewicz.” Even in the latter half of the 20th century, some found it hard to believe that a woman could be a true creator, assuming that gender played a significant role in artistic talent….


Karol Szymanowski: the father of 20th-century Polish music

‘Let it be “national” but not “provincial”,’ – this is what Karol Szymanowski wrote in 1920 (‘Uwagi w sprawie współczesnej opinii muzycznej w Polsce’, trans. ‘Remarks on contemporary musical opinion in Poland’), referring to the desired shape of new Polish music and weaving it into the space of widely understood universal humanism. During the inter-war…